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Intermediate · 19-bosqich

Hikoya va ko'chirma gap: yakuniy takror

Butun bosqichni takrorlaysiz: Past Perfect, hikoya zamonlari, ko'chirma gap (darak, savol, buyruq), reporting fe'llari va hikoya bog'lovchilari (suddenly, meanwhile, eventually).

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
exclaim/ɪkˈskleɪm/hayajon bilan aytmoq
reveal/rɪˈviːl/oshkor qilmoq
murmur/ˈmɜː.mər/pichirlab aytmoq, g'o'ldiramoq
recount/rɪˈkaʊnt/hikoya qilib bermoq
congratulate/kənˈɡrætʃ.ə.leɪt/tabriklamoq

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Hikoya: Past Simple (voqea), Past Continuous (fon), Past Perfect (oldingi ish).
  • Ko'chirma gap: zamon bir qadam o'tmishga (is → was, will → would); savolda if / whether va oddiy tartib; buyruqda to / not to.
  • Reporting fe'llari: promise to, deny / admit / suggest -ing, warn somebody (not) to.
  • Bog'lovchilar: suddenly, meanwhile, eventually.

19-bosqich: Hikoya aytish va gapni ko'chirish: Past Perfect, reported speech

  1. Past Perfect: o'tmishdan oldin nima bo'lgan edi
  2. Past Perfect yoki Past Simple? Before, after, by the time
  3. Hikoya zamonlari birga: Past Simple, Continuous, Perfect
  4. Reported speech: darak gaplar (say, tell, zamon siljishi)
  5. Ko'chirma savollar, iltimos va buyruqlar
  6. Reporting fe'llari: suggest, promise, admit, deny, warn
  7. Voqea haqida xabar berish: yo'l hodisasi, o'g'rilik
  8. Yangiliklar va ommaviy axborot: so'zlar va sarlavhalar
  9. Hikoyada bog'lovchilar: suddenly, meanwhile, eventually, in the end
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: yangiliklar ma'ruzasi
  11. Shikoyat qilish: mahsulot yoki xizmatdan norozilik
  12. Yozish: qiziqarli hikoya
  13. O'qish va yozish: yangilik maqolasi
  14. Bosqich takrori: hikoya va ko'chirma gap
  15. Hikoya va ko'chirma gap: yakuniy takror