Second conditional: xayoliy vaziyatlar (If I were…, I would…)

Dars so'zlari

Asosiy xulosalar

• Second conditional: If + Past Simple, would + V1 — hozirgi va kelajakdagi xayoliy yoki ehtimoli kam vaziyat.
• Past Simple bu yerda o'tgan zamon emas: u gapning xayoliy ekanini ko'rsatadi. If I had a car, I would…
• were hamma shaxs uchun mumkin: If I were rich… Maslahat qolipi: If I were you, I would…
• Xato: ~~If I would have~~. If dan keyin would (va will) qo'yilmaydi. To'g'risi: If I had…
• Savol: What would you do if…? Qisqa javob: Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't. Ba'zan would o'rniga could yoki might ishlatiladi.

20-bosqich: Imkoniyatlar va tasavvur: shart gaplar, wish, taxmin

1. Second conditional: xayoliy vaziyatlar (If I were…, I would…)
2. I wish…: hozirgi va o'tgan zamon orzu-pushaymonligi
3. First yoki second conditional? Unless, as long as, provided
4. Third conditional: o'tgan zamon pushaymonligi
5. Taxmin modallari: must, might, can't (must have been)
6. O'tgan zamon modallari: should have, could have, needn't have
7. Do'stga maslahat berish: muammoli vaziyat
8. Orzu, intilish va his-tuyg'ular lug'ati
9. Maslahat va taklif: should, ought to, had better, If I were you
10. Tinglash va gapirish: qiyin tanlov
11. Uzr so'rash va pushaymonlik bildirish
12. Yozish: maslahat xati
13. O'qish va yozish: maslahat ustuni
14. Bosqich takrori: shart gaplar va modallar
15. Imkoniyatlar: yakuniy takror

Qoida va qo'shimcha o'qish

Second va Third Conditional: If I were... va If I had...: qoidaning to'liq izohi, misollar va o'zbek tilidagi tipik xatolar.