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Intermediate · 19-bosqich

Tinglash va gapirish: yangiliklar ma'ruzasi

Qisqa yangiliklar ma'ruzasini tinglab asosiy ma'lumotni (kim, nima, qayerda, qachon) tushunasiz va uni According to…, X said that…, X warned people not to… bilan do'stingizga qayta aytib berasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
bulletin/ˈbʊl.ə.tɪn/yangiliklar xabarnomasi
flood/flʌd/toshqin
rescue/ˈres.kjuː/qutqaruv; qutqarmoq
according to/əˈkɔː.dɪŋ tuː/...ning aytishicha
emergency services/ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si ˈsɜː.vɪ.sɪz/favqulodda xizmatlar

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Yangilikni ikki marta tinglang: avval umumiy ma'no, keyin raqam, vaqt va manba.
  • Manba: According to the police, … / The mayor said that…
  • Qayta aytganda zamon siljiydi (will → would), warned people not to…, promised that….
  • Keyingi yangilikka Meanwhile bilan o'ting. Sekin va aniq gapiring.

19-bosqich: Hikoya aytish va gapni ko'chirish: Past Perfect, reported speech

  1. Past Perfect: o'tmishdan oldin nima bo'lgan edi
  2. Past Perfect yoki Past Simple? Before, after, by the time
  3. Hikoya zamonlari birga: Past Simple, Continuous, Perfect
  4. Reported speech: darak gaplar (say, tell, zamon siljishi)
  5. Ko'chirma savollar, iltimos va buyruqlar
  6. Reporting fe'llari: suggest, promise, admit, deny, warn
  7. Voqea haqida xabar berish: yo'l hodisasi, o'g'rilik
  8. Yangiliklar va ommaviy axborot: so'zlar va sarlavhalar
  9. Hikoyada bog'lovchilar: suddenly, meanwhile, eventually, in the end
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: yangiliklar ma'ruzasi
  11. Shikoyat qilish: mahsulot yoki xizmatdan norozilik
  12. Yozish: qiziqarli hikoya
  13. O'qish va yozish: yangilik maqolasi
  14. Bosqich takrori: hikoya va ko'chirma gap
  15. Hikoya va ko'chirma gap: yakuniy takror