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Intermediate · 19-bosqich

O'qish va yozish: yangilik maqolasi

Qisqa yangilik maqolasini o'qib tuzilishini tushunasiz (sarlavha, asosiy gap, tafsilot, iqtibos) va o'zingiz 6–8 gapli maqola yozasiz: announced that…, said that…, promised to… va meanwhile, eventually bilan.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
spokesperson/ˈspəʊks.pɜː.sən/vakil, matbuot kotibi
announce/əˈnaʊns/e'lon qilmoq
quote/kwəʊt/iqtibos; iqtibos keltirmoq
council/ˈkaʊn.səl/kengash (shahar)
organiser/ˈɔː.ɡən.aɪ.zər/tashkilotchi

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Maqola tuzilishi: sarlavha → birinchi gap (kim, nima, qachon) → tafsilot → iqtibos → keyin nima bo'ladi.
  • Fe'llar: announced that…, said that…, told reporters that…, promised that… (will → would).
  • Iqtibos qo'shtirnoqda aynan beriladi: "…," the spokesperson said.
  • Hikoyani bog'lang: at first, meanwhile, eventually.

19-bosqich: Hikoya aytish va gapni ko'chirish: Past Perfect, reported speech

  1. Past Perfect: o'tmishdan oldin nima bo'lgan edi
  2. Past Perfect yoki Past Simple? Before, after, by the time
  3. Hikoya zamonlari birga: Past Simple, Continuous, Perfect
  4. Reported speech: darak gaplar (say, tell, zamon siljishi)
  5. Ko'chirma savollar, iltimos va buyruqlar
  6. Reporting fe'llari: suggest, promise, admit, deny, warn
  7. Voqea haqida xabar berish: yo'l hodisasi, o'g'rilik
  8. Yangiliklar va ommaviy axborot: so'zlar va sarlavhalar
  9. Hikoyada bog'lovchilar: suddenly, meanwhile, eventually, in the end
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: yangiliklar ma'ruzasi
  11. Shikoyat qilish: mahsulot yoki xizmatdan norozilik
  12. Yozish: qiziqarli hikoya
  13. O'qish va yozish: yangilik maqolasi
  14. Bosqich takrori: hikoya va ko'chirma gap
  15. Hikoya va ko'chirma gap: yakuniy takror