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Intermediate · 20-bosqich

Bosqich takrori: shart gaplar va modallar

Bosqichdagi barcha mavzuni yangi misollarda takrorlaysiz: first / second / third conditional, unless, wish, must / might / can't, should have va maslahat qoliplari. Bunda o'n ta foydali so'zni ham o'rganasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
pay off/peɪ ɒf/samara bermoq
effort/ˈef.ət/harakat, kuch
courage/ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/jasorat
go through/ɡəʊ θruː/boshdan kechirmoq
hold on/həʊld ɒn/kutmoq, biroz sabr qilmoq
acknowledge/əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/tan olmoq, e'tirof etmoq
hesitate/ˈhez.ɪ.teɪt/ikkilanmoq
convince/kənˈvɪns/ishontirmoq
make up your mind/meɪk ʌp jɔː maɪnd/qaror qilmoq
turn down/tɜːn daʊn/rad etmoq

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Shart gaplar: first (If + Present, will), second (If + Past, would), third (If + Past Perfect, would have + V3). unless = if … not.
  • wish + Past Simple — hozirgi orzu, wish + Past Perfect — o'tgan pushaymon.
  • Taxmin: must (ishonchli ha), might (ehtimol), can't (ishonchli yo'q); o'tgan zamonda: must have + V3. Tanqid: should have + V3.
  • Maslahat: should, ought to, had better, If I were you; fe'ldan oldin to faqat ought dan keyin keladi.

20-bosqich: Imkoniyatlar va tasavvur: shart gaplar, wish, taxmin

  1. Second conditional: xayoliy vaziyatlar (If I were…, I would…)
  2. I wish…: hozirgi va o'tgan zamon orzu-pushaymonligi
  3. First yoki second conditional? Unless, as long as, provided
  4. Third conditional: o'tgan zamon pushaymonligi
  5. Taxmin modallari: must, might, can't (must have been)
  6. O'tgan zamon modallari: should have, could have, needn't have
  7. Do'stga maslahat berish: muammoli vaziyat
  8. Orzu, intilish va his-tuyg'ular lug'ati
  9. Maslahat va taklif: should, ought to, had better, If I were you
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: qiyin tanlov
  11. Uzr so'rash va pushaymonlik bildirish
  12. Yozish: maslahat xati
  13. O'qish va yozish: maslahat ustuni
  14. Bosqich takrori: shart gaplar va modallar
  15. Imkoniyatlar: yakuniy takror