I wish…: hozirgi va o'tgan zamon orzu-pushaymonligi

Dars so'zlari

Asosiy xulosalar

• I wish + Past Simple / could / were — hozirgi vaziyat yoqmaydi: I wish I had a car. I wish I could swim. I wish I were taller.
• I wish + had + V3 — o'tgan zamon pushaymonligi: I wish I had studied harder. I wish I hadn't said that.
• wish dan keyin am, can, have emas, "orqaga" shakl keladi; I wish I would have… — xato.
• hope — bo'lishi mumkin ish (I hope you pass), wish — o'zgartirib bo'lmaydigan narsa.
• Yangi so'zlar: homesick, pity, envy, overseas, stubborn.

20-bosqich: Imkoniyatlar va tasavvur: shart gaplar, wish, taxmin

1. Second conditional: xayoliy vaziyatlar (If I were…, I would…)
2. I wish…: hozirgi va o'tgan zamon orzu-pushaymonligi
3. First yoki second conditional? Unless, as long as, provided
4. Third conditional: o'tgan zamon pushaymonligi
5. Taxmin modallari: must, might, can't (must have been)
6. O'tgan zamon modallari: should have, could have, needn't have
7. Do'stga maslahat berish: muammoli vaziyat
8. Orzu, intilish va his-tuyg'ular lug'ati
9. Maslahat va taklif: should, ought to, had better, If I were you
10. Tinglash va gapirish: qiyin tanlov
11. Uzr so'rash va pushaymonlik bildirish
12. Yozish: maslahat xati
13. O'qish va yozish: maslahat ustuni
14. Bosqich takrori: shart gaplar va modallar
15. Imkoniyatlar: yakuniy takror