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Pre-Intermediate · 15-bosqich

Bosqich takrori: modal fe'llar

Bosqichning barcha mavzularini takrorlaysiz: must / have to / mustn't / don't have to, should, can / could / be able to, muloyim iltimos va takliflar, yo'l ko'rsatish, shifokorda va belgilar (need to / needn't). Modal fe'llarni to'g'ri shaklda ishlatib, 8–10 gaplik mini-hikoya tuza olasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
obligation/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/majburiyat
regulation/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/qoida, nizom
essential/ɪˈsenʃl/juda zarur
instructions/ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/yo'riqnoma
emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/favqulodda holat
rude/ruːd/qo'pol, odobsiz
careful/ˈkeəfl/ehtiyotkor
helpful/ˈhelpfl/foydali; yordam beradigan
remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/eslatmoq
ahead/əˈhed/oldinda; oldinga

Asosiy xulosalar

  • must / have to — majburiyat, mustn't — taqiq, don't have to / don't need to / needn't — shart emas.
  • should — maslahat; can / could / was able to / will be able to — qobiliyat va ruxsat.
  • Muloyim iltimos: Could you…? Can I…?; taklif: Would you like…? Shall I…? I'll…
  • Yo'l ko'rsatish: go straight on, turn left, opposite, next to, between. Shifokorda: I've got a…, My… hurts, You should…
  • Eng ko'p xatolar: must to, he musts, should to, will can, an advice, I have headache.

15-bosqich: Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: must, should, can / could

  1. Must, have to, mustn't, don't have to
  2. Mustn't yoki don't have to? Farqini bilish
  3. Should / shouldn't: maslahat berish
  4. Can, could, be able to: qobiliyat va ruxsat
  5. Muloyim iltimos va taklif: Could you…? Would you like…?
  6. Takliflar: Shall I…? Let me… Why don't we…?
  7. Do'stning muammosi: maslahat berish
  8. Yo'l ko'rsatish va tushuntirish
  9. Shifokorda: kasallik va maslahat
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: shifokorda
  11. Qoidalar va belgilar: need to / needn't
  12. Universitet va ishdagi qoidalar
  13. O'qish va yozish: belgilar, e'lonlar va maslahat xati
  14. Bosqich takrori: modal fe'llar
  15. Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: yakuniy takror