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Pre-Intermediate · 15-bosqich

Qoidalar va belgilar: need to / needn't

need to (kerak) va don't need to / needn't (kerak emas) ni to'g'ri ishlatasiz, maktab, ish va yo'ldagi qoidalarni must / mustn't / have to bilan aytasiz hamda ingliz tilidagi eng keng tarqalgan belgi va yozuvlarni (No parking, Keep off the grass, Out of order) tushunasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
sign/saɪn/belgi, yozuv
warning/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ogohlantirish
entrance/ˈentrəns/kirish joyi
exit/ˈeksɪt/chiqish joyi
queue/kjuː/navbat
pedestrian/pəˈdestriən/piyoda
speed limit/ˈspiːd ˌlɪmɪt/tezlik chegarasi
out of order/aʊt əv ˈɔːdə/ishlamaydi, buzilgan
give way/ɡɪv weɪ/yo'l bermoq
keep off/kiːp ɒf/yaqinlashmaslik, bosmaslik

Asosiy xulosalar

  • need to + V1 = kerak (She needs to go). Inkor va savol: don't / doesn't need to, Do I need to…?
  • Shart emas: don't need to, needn't (to yo'q!), don't have to. Taqiq: mustn't.
  • Qoidalar: must, mustn't, have to (Students must wear a uniform. You mustn't run.).
  • Belgilar: No parking, No smoking, Keep off the grass, Out of order, Give way, Exit — qisqa, ko'pincha taqiq.

15-bosqich: Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: must, should, can / could

  1. Must, have to, mustn't, don't have to
  2. Mustn't yoki don't have to? Farqini bilish
  3. Should / shouldn't: maslahat berish
  4. Can, could, be able to: qobiliyat va ruxsat
  5. Muloyim iltimos va taklif: Could you…? Would you like…?
  6. Takliflar: Shall I…? Let me… Why don't we…?
  7. Do'stning muammosi: maslahat berish
  8. Yo'l ko'rsatish va tushuntirish
  9. Shifokorda: kasallik va maslahat
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: shifokorda
  11. Qoidalar va belgilar: need to / needn't
  12. Universitet va ishdagi qoidalar
  13. O'qish va yozish: belgilar, e'lonlar va maslahat xati
  14. Bosqich takrori: modal fe'llar
  15. Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: yakuniy takror