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Pre-Intermediate · 15-bosqich

Must, have to, mustn't, don't have to

Majburiyatni must va have to bilan ifodalaysiz, ularning farqini bilasiz, eng muhimi — mustn't ("mumkin emas") bilan don't have to ("shart emas") ni adashtirmaysiz va I must to go, he musts kabi xatolardan qochasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
rule/ruːl/qoida
obey/əˈbeɪ/bo'ysunmoq, rioya qilmoq
necessary/ˈnesəsəri/zarur, kerakli
forbidden/fəˈbɪdn/taqiqlangan
compulsory/kəmˈpʌlsəri/majburiy
deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/oxirgi muddat
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/forma (kiyim)
fine/faɪn/jarima
seat belt/ˈsiːt belt/xavfsizlik kamari
on time/ɒn taɪm/o'z vaqtida

Asosiy xulosalar

  • must va have to — majburiyat. must dan keyin to yo'q, -s yo'q: He must go. have to: He has to go.
  • mustn't = taqiq (You mustn't smoke here). don't have to = shart emas (You don't have to come).
  • must ning o'tgan va kelasi zamoni yo'q: had to, will have to.
  • have to da savol va inkor do / does / did bilan: Do I have to…? She doesn't have to…

15-bosqich: Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: must, should, can / could

  1. Must, have to, mustn't, don't have to
  2. Mustn't yoki don't have to? Farqini bilish
  3. Should / shouldn't: maslahat berish
  4. Can, could, be able to: qobiliyat va ruxsat
  5. Muloyim iltimos va taklif: Could you…? Would you like…?
  6. Takliflar: Shall I…? Let me… Why don't we…?
  7. Do'stning muammosi: maslahat berish
  8. Yo'l ko'rsatish va tushuntirish
  9. Shifokorda: kasallik va maslahat
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: shifokorda
  11. Qoidalar va belgilar: need to / needn't
  12. Universitet va ishdagi qoidalar
  13. O'qish va yozish: belgilar, e'lonlar va maslahat xati
  14. Bosqich takrori: modal fe'llar
  15. Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: yakuniy takror