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Pre-Intermediate · 15-bosqich

Muloyim iltimos va taklif: Could you…? Would you like…?

Iltimosni muloyim aytasiz (Could you…? Can I…? Would you…?), takliflar berasiz (Would you like…? Shall I…? I'll…), ularga to'g'ri javob qaytarasiz va Give me water! kabi qo'pol eshitiladigan gaplardan qochasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
request/rɪˈkwest/iltimos, so'rov
offer/ˈɒfə/taklif qilmoq; taklif
polite/pəˈlaɪt/muloyim, odobli
favour/ˈfeɪvə/yaxshilik, xizmat
borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/so'rab olmoq
lend/lend/so'rab bermoq, qarzga bermoq
pass/pɑːs/uzatmoq
accept/əkˈsept/qabul qilmoq
decline/dɪˈklaɪn/(muloyimlik bilan) rad etmoq
certainly/ˈsɜːtnli/albatta

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Buyruq (Give me…) qo'pol eshitiladi. Muloyim: Could you…? va I'd like…; I want… ishlatmang.
  • Iltimos: Can / Could / Would you + V1? Ruxsat: Can / Could / May I + V1?
  • Taklif: Would you like + ot / to + fe'l?, Shall I + V1?, I'll + V1. (Do you like…? taklif emas!)
  • borrow = men olaman; lend = men beraman. Rad etganda ham muloyim bo'ling: Sorry, I can't… / No, thanks.

15-bosqich: Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: must, should, can / could

  1. Must, have to, mustn't, don't have to
  2. Mustn't yoki don't have to? Farqini bilish
  3. Should / shouldn't: maslahat berish
  4. Can, could, be able to: qobiliyat va ruxsat
  5. Muloyim iltimos va taklif: Could you…? Would you like…?
  6. Takliflar: Shall I…? Let me… Why don't we…?
  7. Do'stning muammosi: maslahat berish
  8. Yo'l ko'rsatish va tushuntirish
  9. Shifokorda: kasallik va maslahat
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: shifokorda
  11. Qoidalar va belgilar: need to / needn't
  12. Universitet va ishdagi qoidalar
  13. O'qish va yozish: belgilar, e'lonlar va maslahat xati
  14. Bosqich takrori: modal fe'llar
  15. Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: yakuniy takror