Scorify.uz
Pre-Intermediate · 15-bosqich

Can, could, be able to: qobiliyat va ruxsat

Qobiliyatni hozir, o'tmishda va kelajakda to'g'ri ifodalaysiz (can, could, was able to, will be able to), ruxsat so'raysiz (Can I…? Could I…?) va I will can, I can to swim kabi xatolardan qochasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
ability/əˈbɪləti/qobiliyat
skill/skɪl/malaka, ko'nikma
talent/ˈtælənt/iste'dod
manage to/ˈmænɪdʒ tuː/uddalamoq, ulgurmoq
permission/pəˈmɪʃn/ruxsat
allowed/əˈlaʊd/ruxsat etilgan
possible/ˈpɒsəbl/mumkin, imkoni bor
impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/imkonsiz
be good at/bi ɡʊd æt/…da yaxshi bo'lmoq
by myself/baɪ maɪˈself/o'zim, yolg'iz o'zim

Asosiy xulosalar

  • can — hozirgi qobiliyat va ruxsat; could — o'tmishdagi umumiy qobiliyat va muloyim iltimos (Could I…?).
  • Bitta aniq voqea, uddalagan (musbat) → was / were able to yoki managed to: I was able to catch the bus.
  • Kelajak va Present Perfect uchun be able to: I will be able to…, I haven't been able to… (will can ❌).
  • Hamma modal fe'llardan keyin to yo'q va -s yo'q: I can swim (I can to swim ❌).

15-bosqich: Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: must, should, can / could

  1. Must, have to, mustn't, don't have to
  2. Mustn't yoki don't have to? Farqini bilish
  3. Should / shouldn't: maslahat berish
  4. Can, could, be able to: qobiliyat va ruxsat
  5. Muloyim iltimos va taklif: Could you…? Would you like…?
  6. Takliflar: Shall I…? Let me… Why don't we…?
  7. Do'stning muammosi: maslahat berish
  8. Yo'l ko'rsatish va tushuntirish
  9. Shifokorda: kasallik va maslahat
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: shifokorda
  11. Qoidalar va belgilar: need to / needn't
  12. Universitet va ishdagi qoidalar
  13. O'qish va yozish: belgilar, e'lonlar va maslahat xati
  14. Bosqich takrori: modal fe'llar
  15. Qoidalar, maslahat va iltimoslar: yakuniy takror