Beginner · grammatika

There is va there are: «bor» ma'nosi

Biror joyda nimadir borligini aytish uchun there is (birlik) va there are (ko'plik) ishlatiladi: «Xonada stol bor», «Shaharda ko'p parklar bor». Ingliz tilida bu «have» emas.

Tuzilishi

Shakl	Birlik	Ko'plik
Darak	There is a table.	There are two chairs.
Inkor	There isn't a table.	There aren't any chairs.
Savol	Is there a table?	Are there any chairs?

Some, any, a lot of

Darak gapda some: There are some books on the shelf.
Inkor va savolda any: There aren't any books. Are there any books?
Ko'p: There are a lot of people in the park.

Joy predloglari bilan

There is/are odatda joy bildiruvchi so'z bilan keladi: in, on, under, next to, near, between.

There is a bank next to the school. — Maktab yonida bank bor.
Are there any shops near here? — Bu yerda yaqin atrofda do'konlar bormi?

O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar uchun tipik xatolar

«Bor» ni have bilan tarjima qilmang: «In my room have a bed» emas, «There is a bed in my room».
Keyingi otning sonidan kelib chiqing: There is a car / There are two cars.
Bir nechta narsa sanalsa, birinchisiga qarab: There is a pen and two books (norasmiy), rasmiy yozuvda ko'plikka yaqin.

Ko'p beriladigan savollar

There is va it is farqi nima?

There is nimadir borligini bildiradi (There is a cat on the sofa), it is esa ma'lum narsani tavsiflaydi (It is a black cat).

Have got bilan farqi?

Have got egalikni bildiradi (I have got a car), there is esa joyda mavjudlikni (There is a car in the garage).

Boshqa qoidalar

Artikllar: a, an, the qachon ishlatiladi

In, on, at predloglari: vaqt va joy uchun qoida

Barcha qoidalar

Darsga o'tish

Kursda bu mavzu: There is / there are, some / any (Beginner). Barcha darslar: ingliz tili darslari.