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Beginner · 4-bosqich

There is / there are, some / any

There is / there are yordamida biror joyda nima borligini aytasiz, Is there…? / Are there…? bilan so'raysiz va some / any ni to'g'ri ishlatib, uyingizni tasvirlab bera olasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃ.ɪn/oshxona
bedroom/ˈbed.ruːm/yotoqxona
bathroom/ˈbɑːθ.ruːm/hammom, vannaxona
living room/ˈlɪv.ɪŋ ruːm/mehmonxona (yashash xonasi)
sofa/ˈsəʊ.fə/divan
bed/bed/karavot
lamp/læmp/lampa, chiroq
fridge/frɪdʒ/muzlatkich
shelf/ʃelf/javon (ko'pl. shelves)
carpet/ˈkɑː.pɪt/gilam

Asosiy xulosalar

  • "…da … bor" = There is + birlik / There are + ko'plik + joy: There is a sofa in the room.
  • Inkor: There isn't a… / There aren't any…
  • Savol: Is there a…? / Are there any…? — Javob: Yes, there is. / No, there aren't.
  • some — ijobiy gapda, any — inkor va savolda.
  • Yangi so'zlar: kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, living room, sofa, bed, lamp, fridge, shelf, carpet.

4-bosqich: Tasvirlash va so'rash: there is, can, have got

  1. Wh-savollar: what, where, who…
  2. There is / there are, some / any
  3. Joy predloglari: in, on, under…
  4. Xonam va shahrim: there is / there are
  5. Sanaladigan / sanalmaydigan, much / many
  6. Do'konda: much, many, can
  7. can / can't: qobiliyat va iltimos
  8. Can I…? Iltimos va ruxsat so'rash
  9. Real hayot: do'konda narx so'rash
  10. Buyruq gaplar va me, him, her…
  11. Olmoshning to'ldiruvchi shakli: me, him, her, us, them
  12. Real hayot: yo'l so'rash
  13. have got va oila
  14. Real hayot: mehmonxonada ro'yxatdan o'tish
  15. Present Continuous: hozir nima qilyapman
  16. -ing qo'shish imlosi: run → running
  17. Present Continuous: inkor gaplar
  18. Present Continuous: savollar va qisqa javoblar
  19. Telefonda: nima qilyapsiz?
  20. Ular nima qilyapti? Tinglash va gapirish
  21. Tasvirlash va so'rash: yakuniy takror

Qoida va qo'shimcha o'qish

There is va there are: «bor» ma'nosi: qoidaning to'liq izohi, misollar va o'zbek tilidagi tipik xatolar.