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Pre-Intermediate · 16-bosqich

Majhul nisbat: o'tgan zamon va savollar

O'tgan zamon majhul nisbatida savol (When was the phone invented?) va inkor (The window wasn't broken) tuzasiz, by bilan ish bajaruvchini ko'rsatasiz va gapni active ↔ passive ga aylantirasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
paint/peɪnt/rasm chizmoq, bo'yamoq
design/dɪˈzaɪn/loyihalamoq, dizayn qilmoq
destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/vayron qilmoq
publish/ˈpʌb.lɪʃ/nashr qilmoq
translate/trænzˈleɪt/tarjima qilmoq

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Active → passive: to'ldiruvchi ega bo'ladi + was / were + V3 (+ by + kim, kerak bo'lsa).
  • Savol: Was / Were + ega + V3? Was the window broken? Wh-: When was the phone invented? — did kerak emas.
  • Inkor: wasn't / weren't + V3. Tartibsiz fe'llarda V2 emas, V3: written, broken, taken, sent.
  • by faqat ish bajaruvchi muhim bo'lsa: painted by Leonardo. somebody / people bilan yozilmaydi.
  • Yangi so'zlar: paint, design, destroy, publish, translate.

16-bosqich: Tajriba va dunyo: Present Perfect, who / which, majhul nisbat

  1. Present Perfect yoki Past Simple?
  2. Present Perfect: ever, never, already, yet, just
  3. For va since: how long?
  4. Who, which, that, where: ta'riflash
  5. Majhul nisbat: is made, was built
  6. Majhul nisbat: o'tgan zamon va savollar
  7. Frazali fe'llar: get up, look for, turn on
  8. Sayohat tajribasi: Have you ever…?
  9. Tasdiq savollari: isn't it? don't you?
  10. Narsa nima ekanini tushuntirish
  11. Tinglash va gapirish: tajribalar haqida suhbat
  12. Elektron xat yozish: do'stga va rasmiy
  13. O'qish va yozish: sayohat haqida blog yozuvi
  14. Bosqich takrori: tajriba va dunyo
  15. Tajriba va dunyo: yakuniy takror