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Pre-Intermediate · 16-bosqich

Majhul nisbat: is made, was built

Present Simple va Past Simple majhul nisbatini tuzasiz (Cars are made in factories. The cake was baked by my mother), by ni faqat kerak bo'lganda qo'shasiz va I born, was happened kabi xatolardan qochasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
factory/ˈfæk.tər.i/zavod, fabrika
produce/prəˈdjuːs/ishlab chiqarmoq
build – built – built/bɪld – bɪlt – bɪlt/qurmoq
invent/ɪnˈvent/ixtiro qilmoq
repair/rɪˈpeər/ta'mirlamoq
steal – stole – stolen/stiːl – stəʊl – ˈstəʊ.lən/o'g'irlamoq
invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/taklif qilmoq
deliver/dɪˈlɪv.ər/yetkazib bermoq
damage/ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/shikast yetkazmoq, zarar bermoq
discover/dɪˈskʌv.ər/kashf qilmoq, topmoq

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Passive = be + V3. Present: Cars are made in factories. Past: The window was broken.
  • Savol va inkorda faqat be o'zgaradi: Is plov cooked here? The window wasn't broken. do / did kerak emas.
  • by + kim faqat ish bajaruvchi muhim bo'lsa: The cake was baked by my mother. Aks holda yozmang.
  • Xatolar: Cars made… (be yo'q), was broke (V2), was happened (o'timsiz fe'l), I born (to'g'risi: I was born).

16-bosqich: Tajriba va dunyo: Present Perfect, who / which, majhul nisbat

  1. Present Perfect yoki Past Simple?
  2. Present Perfect: ever, never, already, yet, just
  3. For va since: how long?
  4. Who, which, that, where: ta'riflash
  5. Majhul nisbat: is made, was built
  6. Majhul nisbat: o'tgan zamon va savollar
  7. Frazali fe'llar: get up, look for, turn on
  8. Sayohat tajribasi: Have you ever…?
  9. Tasdiq savollari: isn't it? don't you?
  10. Narsa nima ekanini tushuntirish
  11. Tinglash va gapirish: tajribalar haqida suhbat
  12. Elektron xat yozish: do'stga va rasmiy
  13. O'qish va yozish: sayohat haqida blog yozuvi
  14. Bosqich takrori: tajriba va dunyo
  15. Tajriba va dunyo: yakuniy takror