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Pre-Intermediate · 16-bosqich

Present Perfect: ever, never, already, yet, just

ever, never, already, yet, just so'zlarini gapda to'g'ri joyga qo'yasiz (I've never been to Japan. She's already left. They haven't arrived yet.) va have been bilan have gone farqini ajratasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
arrive/əˈraɪv/yetib kelmoq
pack/pæk/(sumka) yig'moq
book/bʊk/band qilmoq, buyurtma bermoq
miss/mɪs/o'tkazib yubormoq (poyezd, avtobus)
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/qaror qilmoq

Asosiy xulosalar

  • ever, never, already, just — have va V3 orasida; yet — gap oxirida (inkor va savolda).
  • ever — savolda (Have you ever…?); never — darak gapda, haven't never deb bo'lmaydi.
  • Darak gapda yet yo'q: I've already finished ✅. Inkorda: I haven't finished yet ✅.
  • have been — borib qaytgan (tajriba); have gone — ketgan, hozir yo'q.
  • Yangi so'zlar: arrive, pack, book, miss, decide.

16-bosqich: Tajriba va dunyo: Present Perfect, who / which, majhul nisbat

  1. Present Perfect yoki Past Simple?
  2. Present Perfect: ever, never, already, yet, just
  3. For va since: how long?
  4. Who, which, that, where: ta'riflash
  5. Majhul nisbat: is made, was built
  6. Majhul nisbat: o'tgan zamon va savollar
  7. Frazali fe'llar: get up, look for, turn on
  8. Sayohat tajribasi: Have you ever…?
  9. Tasdiq savollari: isn't it? don't you?
  10. Narsa nima ekanini tushuntirish
  11. Tinglash va gapirish: tajribalar haqida suhbat
  12. Elektron xat yozish: do'stga va rasmiy
  13. O'qish va yozish: sayohat haqida blog yozuvi
  14. Bosqich takrori: tajriba va dunyo
  15. Tajriba va dunyo: yakuniy takror