Dars so'zlari
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | yetib kelmoq |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | qaror qilmoq |
| spend – spent | /spend – spent/ | sarflamoq; (vaqt) o'tkazmoq |
| leave – left | /liːv – left/ | ketmoq; tark etmoq |
| meet – met | /miːt – met/ | uchrashmoq, tanishmoq |
| wake up – woke up | /weɪk ʌp – wəʊk ʌp/ | uyg'onmoq |
| stay | /steɪ/ | qolmoq; turmoq (mehmonxonada) |
| travel | /ˈtrævl/ | sayohat qilmoq |
| catch – caught | /kætʃ – kɔːt/ | ulgurmoq (transport); tutmoq |
| weekend | /ˌwiːkˈend/ | hafta oxiri |
Asosiy xulosalar
- Past Simple tugagan o'tmish uchun: I visited…, we went…. Hamma shaxslarda fe'l bir xil.
- To'g'ri fe'llar: +ed (worked), +d (lived), -ied (studied), undosh ikkilanadi (stopped). Noto'g'ri fe'llarni yodlash kerak (go – went, buy – bought).
- -ed uch xil o'qiladi: /t/ (worked), /d/ (played), /ɪd/ (wanted) — alohida "ed" bo'g'ini faqat t / d dan keyin.
- be → was (I, he, she, it) va were (you, we, they). Hech qachon tushirib qoldirmang.
12-bosqich: O'tmish hikoyalari: Past Simple, Past Continuous, used to
- Past Simple takrori: to'g'ri va noto'g'ri fe'llar
- Noto'g'ri fe'llar: shakllar va qoliplar (buy – bought, think – thought)
- Past Simple: savol va inkor, ago va vaqt iboralari
- Past Continuous: was / were + -ing
- Past Simple yoki Past Continuous? when va while
- When, while, as soon as: ikki o'tgan voqeani bog'lash
- Nima bo'ldi? Do'stga hikoya aytib berish
- Used to: avval shunday edi
- Because, so, but, although: sabab va qarama-qarshilik
- Tinglash va gapirish: mening bolaligim
- Yo'qolgan narsa: sumka yo'qolganini xabar qilish
- Hikoya aytish: first, then, after that, finally
- O'qish va yozish: qisqa hikoya
- Bosqich takrori: o'tgan zamon
- O'tmish hikoyalari: yakuniy takror