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Pre-Intermediate · 12-bosqich

Past Simple takrori: to'g'ri va noto'g'ri fe'llar

Past Simple ni mustahkamlaysiz: to'g'ri fe'llarga -ed qo'shish qoidalari (study – studied, stop – stopped), -ed ning uch xil o'qilishi, eng ko'p ishlatiladigan noto'g'ri fe'llar (went, saw, ate, bought, met, left…) va was / were. O'tgan hafta oxiri haqida 6–8 gaplik hikoya yoza olasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
arrive/əˈraɪv/yetib kelmoq
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/qaror qilmoq
spend – spent/spend – spent/sarflamoq; (vaqt) o'tkazmoq
leave – left/liːv – left/ketmoq; tark etmoq
meet – met/miːt – met/uchrashmoq, tanishmoq
wake up – woke up/weɪk ʌp – wəʊk ʌp/uyg'onmoq
stay/steɪ/qolmoq; turmoq (mehmonxonada)
travel/ˈtrævl/sayohat qilmoq
catch – caught/kætʃ – kɔːt/ulgurmoq (transport); tutmoq
weekend/ˌwiːkˈend/hafta oxiri

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Past Simple tugagan o'tmish uchun: I visited…, we went…. Hamma shaxslarda fe'l bir xil.
  • To'g'ri fe'llar: +ed (worked), +d (lived), -ied (studied), undosh ikkilanadi (stopped). Noto'g'ri fe'llarni yodlash kerak (go – went, buy – bought).
  • -ed uch xil o'qiladi: /t/ (worked), /d/ (played), /ɪd/ (wanted) — alohida "ed" bo'g'ini faqat t / d dan keyin.
  • be → was (I, he, she, it) va were (you, we, they). Hech qachon tushirib qoldirmang.

12-bosqich: O'tmish hikoyalari: Past Simple, Past Continuous, used to

  1. Past Simple takrori: to'g'ri va noto'g'ri fe'llar
  2. Noto'g'ri fe'llar: shakllar va qoliplar (buy – bought, think – thought)
  3. Past Simple: savol va inkor, ago va vaqt iboralari
  4. Past Continuous: was / were + -ing
  5. Past Simple yoki Past Continuous? when va while
  6. When, while, as soon as: ikki o'tgan voqeani bog'lash
  7. Nima bo'ldi? Do'stga hikoya aytib berish
  8. Used to: avval shunday edi
  9. Because, so, but, although: sabab va qarama-qarshilik
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: mening bolaligim
  11. Yo'qolgan narsa: sumka yo'qolganini xabar qilish
  12. Hikoya aytish: first, then, after that, finally
  13. O'qish va yozish: qisqa hikoya
  14. Bosqich takrori: o'tgan zamon
  15. O'tmish hikoyalari: yakuniy takror