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Pre-Intermediate · 12-bosqich

Noto'g'ri fe'llar: shakllar va qoliplar (buy – bought, think – thought)

Noto'g'ri fe'llarni qoliplarga bo'lib yodlaysiz (buy – bought, think – thought; know – knew, fly – flew; sit – sat, win – won), eslab qolish usullarini bilasiz va goed, buyed, thinked kabi xatolardan qochasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
think – thought/θɪŋk – θɔːt/o'ylamoq
bring – brought/brɪŋ – brɔːt/olib kelmoq
teach – taught/tiːtʃ – tɔːt/o'rgatmoq
know – knew/nəʊ – njuː/bilmoq
fly – flew/flaɪ – fluː/uchmoq
win – won/wɪn – wʌn/yutmoq, g'olib bo'lmoq
sit – sat/sɪt – sæt/o'tirmoq

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Noto'g'ri fe'llar qoliplarga bo'linadi: -ought/-aught (buy, bring, think, teach, catch), -ew (know, grow, throw, fly), unli o'zgarishi (sit – sat, win – won).
  • Ba'zi fe'llar o'zgarmaydi: put, cut, hit, set, read.
  • Noto'g'ri fe'lga -ed qo'shmang: goed, buyed, thinked, knowed — xato.
  • Yangi fe'llar: think, bring, teach, know, fly, win, sit.

12-bosqich: O'tmish hikoyalari: Past Simple, Past Continuous, used to

  1. Past Simple takrori: to'g'ri va noto'g'ri fe'llar
  2. Noto'g'ri fe'llar: shakllar va qoliplar (buy – bought, think – thought)
  3. Past Simple: savol va inkor, ago va vaqt iboralari
  4. Past Continuous: was / were + -ing
  5. Past Simple yoki Past Continuous? when va while
  6. When, while, as soon as: ikki o'tgan voqeani bog'lash
  7. Nima bo'ldi? Do'stga hikoya aytib berish
  8. Used to: avval shunday edi
  9. Because, so, but, although: sabab va qarama-qarshilik
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: mening bolaligim
  11. Yo'qolgan narsa: sumka yo'qolganini xabar qilish
  12. Hikoya aytish: first, then, after that, finally
  13. O'qish va yozish: qisqa hikoya
  14. Bosqich takrori: o'tgan zamon
  15. O'tmish hikoyalari: yakuniy takror