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Pre-Intermediate · 12-bosqich

Because, so, but, although: sabab va qarama-qarshilik

Gaplarni because (sababi), so (shuning uchun), but (lekin) va although (garchi ... bo'lsa ham) bilan bog'laysiz. Uzun, ma'noli o'tmish gaplarini tuzasiz va because ... so, although ... but kabi odatiy xatolardan qochasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
reason/ˈriːzn/sabab
result/rɪˈzʌlt/natija
cancel/ˈkænsl/bekor qilmoq
delay/dɪˈleɪ/kechiktirmoq; kechikish
disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/xafa bo'lgan, umidi puchga chiqqan
exhausted/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/juda charchagan
delighted/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/juda xursand
apologise/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/uzr so'ramoq
lucky/ˈlʌki/omadli
sold out/səʊld aʊt/sotilib bo'lgan

Asosiy xulosalar

  • because — sabab (I stayed home because I was ill); so — natija (I was ill, so I stayed home).
  • but — gap orasida, oldidan vergul; although — gap boshida yoki o'rtada, keyin to'liq gap.
  • Bitta gapda because ... so yoki although ... but birga ishlatilmaydi.
  • Gap boshidagi Because / Although dan keyingi bo'lakdan so'ng vergul qo'yiladi: Although it was cold, we went out.

12-bosqich: O'tmish hikoyalari: Past Simple, Past Continuous, used to

  1. Past Simple takrori: to'g'ri va noto'g'ri fe'llar
  2. Noto'g'ri fe'llar: shakllar va qoliplar (buy – bought, think – thought)
  3. Past Simple: savol va inkor, ago va vaqt iboralari
  4. Past Continuous: was / were + -ing
  5. Past Simple yoki Past Continuous? when va while
  6. When, while, as soon as: ikki o'tgan voqeani bog'lash
  7. Nima bo'ldi? Do'stga hikoya aytib berish
  8. Used to: avval shunday edi
  9. Because, so, but, although: sabab va qarama-qarshilik
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: mening bolaligim
  11. Yo'qolgan narsa: sumka yo'qolganini xabar qilish
  12. Hikoya aytish: first, then, after that, finally
  13. O'qish va yozish: qisqa hikoya
  14. Bosqich takrori: o'tgan zamon
  15. O'tmish hikoyalari: yakuniy takror