Questions and sample answers
Why do people volunteer?
Some want to help others, some want to gain experience, and others want to feel part of a community. For students, volunteering can also improve a CV. Whatever the reason, the result is positive for society, and many volunteers say they feel happier and more purposeful afterwards.
Should schools require students to do volunteer work?
I think it is a good idea, if the tasks are meaningful. Cleaning a park or visiting elderly neighbours teaches responsibility and empathy. Some people argue that forced volunteering is not truly voluntary, but I think a short, required programme would encourage many students to continue by choice.
Is it better to give money to charity or to give time?
Both are valuable. Money can buy medicine or food immediately, particularly for large organisations that plan carefully. Time, on the other hand, creates personal connections and skills. If a person has little money, offering a few hours a week can be just as helpful. Ideally, people should do a bit of both depending on their situation.
Whose responsibility is it to help people in need: the government's or individuals'?
Primarily the government's, because it has the resources to provide healthcare, pensions and social support on a large scale. But charities and neighbours fill gaps and react faster. In Uzbekistan, the tradition of helping in the mahalla shows how community support complements official programmes. In my view, the best results come when the two work together.
How can charities attract more donations?
They need to be transparent about how money is spent, since people hesitate to give when they do not trust an organisation. Sharing real stories and results online, with photos and reports, helps too. Making donating simple, for example through mobile payment, would also increase contributions.
Useful vocabulary
- volunteer — work without payment to help others
- donate — give money or goods
- charity — an organisation that helps people in need
- empathy — understanding other people's feelings
- transparent — open, with nothing hidden
- community service — unpaid work that benefits a local area
- fundraising — collecting money for a cause
- those in need — people who lack basic necessities
Tips for this topic
- Give both motives (selfless and personal) to show a balanced view.
- Use a local reference, like the mahalla or university clubs.
- For “whose responsibility” questions, choose a main answer, then include the other side.
Study guides
How Is IELTS Scored in Speaking and Writing? Criteria, Weighting and Rounding
The short answer first, then the Speaking and Writing criteria tables, how Task 1 and Task 2 combine and how the overall band is rounded.
IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors Explained in Plain English
The IELTS Speaking test is marked on four criteria. Here is what each one means at bands 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, with short examples you can compare with your own answers.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: How Many Minutes to Speak (With a Practice Timer)
How long Part 2 lasts (1 minute to prepare, 1–2 minutes to speak), a practice timer, a four-step structure and a model answer.