Scorify.uzQuestions and sample answers
Why do many people prefer to use their own cars?
Cars offer comfort, privacy and freedom to leave at any time. For families with small children or people living far from a station, they are also practical. Unfortunately, if everyone chooses a car, roads become congested, so the convenience is often less than people expect.
What are the advantages of public transport?
It is cheaper for each passenger and far better for the environment, because one bus replaces dozens of cars. The Tashkent metro, for example, is fast and reliable, and it avoids traffic jams. It also helps people who cannot afford or drive a car. For students like me, a cheap monthly pass makes a big difference to our budget.
How can governments encourage people to use public transport?
They can make it more frequent, clean and safe, and introduce simple payment cards. Dedicated bus lanes save time, which is a strong incentive. Making parking expensive in the city centre can also persuade drivers to leave the car at home. Combined, these steps make public transport the sensible option rather than a last resort.
Will electric vehicles solve the problems caused by traffic?
They will reduce exhaust fumes and noise, which is a big improvement, but they will not remove congestion. A road full of electric cars is still a traffic jam. So I think cities need both cleaner vehicles and better public transport and cycling routes. Real improvement needs a change in how people move, not only in what powers the car.
What changes will we see in transport in the next fifty years?
I expect more electric and perhaps self-driving vehicles, as well as faster trains between major cities. Shared transport apps may reduce the number of privately owned cars. Whether these changes happen quickly will depend on investment and on public trust in new technology. Personally, I hope cities become less dependent on private cars.
Useful vocabulary
- congestion — a lot of traffic that moves slowly
- commuter — a person who travels daily to work
- rush hour — busiest time of traffic
- emissions — gases released by vehicles
- infrastructure — roads, bridges and basic systems
- reliable — can be trusted to work well
- self-driving — controlled by a computer, not a driver
- incentive — something that encourages action
Tips for this topic
- Use comparatives: cheaper, cleaner, more convenient.
- Name a real example (the metro, buses, a jam on a main road).
- Offer a solution after describing a problem.
Study guides
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The short answer first, then the Speaking and Writing criteria tables, how Task 1 and Task 2 combine and how the overall band is rounded.
IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors Explained in Plain English
The IELTS Speaking test is marked on four criteria. Here is what each one means at bands 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, with short examples you can compare with your own answers.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: How Many Minutes to Speak (With a Practice Timer)
How long Part 2 lasts (1 minute to prepare, 1–2 minutes to speak), a practice timer, a four-step structure and a model answer.