Questions and sample answers
Why do we need rules in society?
Without rules, people would pursue only their own interests, and there would be conflict. Rules protect safety and fairness, and they let strangers trust each other.
Do you think punishments are effective in reducing crime?
Partly. Punishment can discourage some crimes, but education, employment and social support address the causes. Without them, punishment alone does not solve the problem.
Should people always obey rules?
Generally, yes, since rules protect everyone. But unfair laws can be questioned through peaceful means such as petitions or voting, rather than ignoring them.
Why do some people break the rules?
They may think they will not be caught, or they feel the rule is unfair. Others are under pressure, such as poverty, which makes illegal choices seem necessary.
Are rules in schools important?
Yes. They teach students discipline and respect, and they create a safe environment. However, rules should be explained so that children understand why they exist.
Useful vocabulary
- law-abiding — obeying the law
- deterrent — something that discourages action
- enforce — make sure a rule is followed
- regulation — an official rule
- fairness — treating people equally
- consequence — the result of an action
- discipline — training to obey rules
Tips for this topic
- Use “partly” and “generally” to avoid absolute claims.
- Explain causes as well as punishments.
- Use conditionals: “Without rules, people would…”.
Study guides
How Is IELTS Scored in Speaking and Writing? Criteria, Weighting and Rounding
The short answer first, then the Speaking and Writing criteria tables, how Task 1 and Task 2 combine and how the overall band is rounded.
IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors Explained in Plain English
The IELTS Speaking test is marked on four criteria. Here is what each one means at bands 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, with short examples you can compare with your own answers.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: How Many Minutes to Speak (With a Practice Timer)
How long Part 2 lasts (1 minute to prepare, 1–2 minutes to speak), a practice timer, a four-step structure and a model answer.