Questions and sample answers
How do most people get their news today?
Mostly from their phones, through social media and news apps. It is quick and free, but the information can be unreliable, since anyone can post a story without checking the facts.
Can we trust the news?
Not always. Some outlets want clicks or have political interests, so it is wise to read several sources and check whether a claim is supported by evidence.
Does social media have a positive or negative effect on society?
Both. It connects people and spreads useful information quickly, yet it also spreads rumours and can make people feel anxious or compare themselves with others unfairly.
Should the government control what appears in the media?
Some control is necessary to stop harmful content such as hate speech. But too much control would limit freedom of speech and make people distrust the media.
Do you think newspapers will disappear?
Printed newspapers will probably become rare, because readers prefer online news. Quality journalism will continue, though, because people still need reliable and well-researched reporting.
Useful vocabulary
- reliable source — a source that can be trusted
- fake news — false information presented as news
- freedom of speech — the right to express opinions
- journalism — reporting the news
- outlet — a media organisation
- misinformation — wrong information
- fact-check — verify that something is true
Tips for this topic
- Use cautious language: “not always”, “often”, “usually”.
- Show critical thinking by mentioning evidence and sources.
- Present both sides before your conclusion.
Study guides
How Is IELTS Scored in Speaking and Writing? Criteria, Weighting and Rounding
The short answer first, then the Speaking and Writing criteria tables, how Task 1 and Task 2 combine and how the overall band is rounded.
IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors Explained in Plain English
The IELTS Speaking test is marked on four criteria. Here is what each one means at bands 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, with short examples you can compare with your own answers.
IELTS Speaking Part 2: How Many Minutes to Speak (With a Practice Timer)
How long Part 2 lasts (1 minute to prepare, 1–2 minutes to speak), a practice timer, a four-step structure and a model answer.