IELTS Writing Task 1 lug‘ati: grafik, diagramma va jarayonlar uchun

IELTS Task 1’da grafikni tasvirlash uchun uch xil til vositasi kerak: o‘zgarishni bildiruvchi fe’l va otlar, o‘zgarish hajmi va tezligini bildiruvchi ravish va sifatlar hamda miqdorlarni solishtiruvchi iboralar. Shuningdek, har bir raqamni emas, asosiy xususiyatlarni yozishingiz kerak. Maqsad: taxminan 20 daqiqada kamida 150 so‘z.

Bu qo‘llanmada line graph, bar chart, jadval va jarayon diagrammalari uchun lug‘at va moslashtirib ishlatish mumkin bo‘lgan misol gaplar berilgan. To‘liq namunaviy javoblar uchun Task 1 namunalarimizga qarang.

Vaqt davomidagi o‘zgarish uchun fe’l va otlar

Yo‘nalish	Fe’llar	Otlar
O‘sish	rise, increase, grow, climb, go up	a rise, an increase, growth
Pasayish	fall, decrease, decline, drop, go down	a fall, a decrease, a decline, a drop
Barqaror	remain stable, stay constant, level off	a plateau, stability
O‘sib-tushish	fluctuate	fluctuations
Eng yuqori nuqta	peak, reach a peak	a peak
Eng past nuqta	bottom out, hit a low	a low, the lowest point

Xilma-xillikka intiling, lekin aniqlikni saqlang. "Rocket" va "plummet" kuchli so‘zlar bo‘lib, faqat juda keskin o‘zgarishlarga mos keladi.

Hajm va tezlik uchun ravish va sifatlar

• Katta o‘zgarish: dramatically, sharply, significantly, considerably
• Kichik o‘zgarish: slightly, marginally, modestly
• Tez: rapidly, quickly, steeply
• Sekin: gradually, steadily, slowly

Har bir fe’lni ravish bilan ("rose sharply") yoki ot bilan birga sifat ishlatib ("a sharp rise") qo‘llash mumkin. Ikkala andoza ham foydali, ularni aralashtirish grammatik doirangizni kengaytiradi.

Line graph uchun misol gaplar

1. The number of visitors rose steadily from 2 million in 2010 to 3.5 million in 2020.
2. There was a sharp decline in sales between March and May, from 400 to 150 units.
3. Prices remained stable at around $20 for the first six months.
4. Electricity use fluctuated between 50 and 70 units before peaking at 85 in July.
5. After reaching a low of 12 percent in 2005, unemployment recovered gradually.

Andoza: vaqt, son, yo‘nalish va yakuniy nuqta. Boshlang‘ich va oxirgi qiymatni, muhim bo‘lsa, eng yuqori yoki eng past nuqtani doim ko‘rsating.

Bar chart va jadval uchun misol gaplar

Statik ma’lumotda vaqt o‘zgarishi bo‘lmaydi, shuning uchun solishtirasiz. Foydali iboralar:

• the highest / the lowest / the largest / the smallest
• twice as high as, three times as many as, half as much as
• slightly higher than, considerably lower than, roughly the same as
• accounted for, made up, represented (ulushlar uchun)
• whereas, while, in contrast (qarama-qarshilik uchun)

• Japan spent the most on research, at around $170 billion, which was nearly double the figure for Germany.
• Cars accounted for 55 percent of all journeys, compared with only 8 percent for cycling.
• Women made up the majority of enrolments in nursing, whereas men dominated engineering.
• Rent was the largest expense in every household category, ranging from 28 to 41 percent of income.

Jadvaldagi har bir raqamni ko‘chirmang. Elementlarni guruhlang: "The three Asian countries spent more than the European ones" olti raqamni sanab chiqishdan ko‘ra yaxshiroq xulosadir.

Kasrlar va taxminiy qiymatlar

Diagramma taxminiy bo‘lsa, aniq raqamlardan qochish kerak bo‘ladi. Quyidagilarni sinab ko‘ring: about, approximately, roughly, just over, just under, nearly, almost, around, a little more than, exactly.

• Just over a quarter of respondents chose public transport.
• Almost two thirds of the budget went on salaries.

Iboralarni tekshiring: "a quarter" (25 foiz), "a third" (33 foiz), "a half" (50 foiz), "three quarters" (75 foiz). Diagrammada foiz bo‘lsa, "percent" yoki "%" ni izchil yozing.

Jarayonlar uchun til

Jarayon diagrammasida trendlar bo‘lmaydi, shuning uchun present simple passive va ketma-ketlik so‘zlaridan foydalaning.

• Majhul nisbat fe’llari: is heated, is filtered, is collected, is then transported, are removed.
• Ketma-ketlik so‘zlari: First, Next, After that, Then, Subsequently, Finally.
• Bog‘lash: once it has cooled, before being packed, while the mixture is stirred.

• First, the raw sugar cane is cut and transported to the factory.
• Once the juice has been extracted, it is heated and filtered to remove impurities.
• Finally, the crystals are dried and packed into sacks for distribution.

Jarayonda to‘g‘ri bog‘lovchilar uchun bog‘lovchi so‘zlar qo‘llanmamizni o‘qing.

Zamonlar: qisqa qoida

• O‘tgan sanalar (2005, 2012): past simple. "Sales rose in 2012."
• Kelajak sanalar (2030): will, is expected to, is predicted to.
• Vaqt ko‘rsatilmagan yoki vaqtga bog‘liq bo‘lmagan jarayon: present simple.
• Hozirgacha davom etgan davr: present perfect. "Numbers have increased since 2015."

Sababsiz zamonlarni aralashtirish Task 1’dagi eng keng tarqalgan xatolardan biridir.

Oddiy to‘rt paragrafli reja

1. Kirish: sarlavhani bitta gapda o‘z so‘zlaringiz bilan qayta ifodalang.
2. Overview: ikki yoki uchta asosiy xususiyat, batafsil raqamlarsiz.
3. 1-asosiy paragraf: ma’lumotlarning birinchi guruhi, raqamlar bilan.
4. 2-asosiy paragraf: ma’lumotlarning ikkinchi guruhi, raqamlar bilan.

Aniq overview bo‘lmasa, Task Achievement bandingiz odatda past qoladi. Mashqni aynan shundan boshlash yaxshi, umumiy talablar Task 1 qo‘llanmamizda tushuntirilgan.

Keng tarqalgan xatolar

• Fikr yoki sabab yozish: "This is probably because of the economy." Task 1 faqat ma’lumotni tasvirlash uchun.
• "The graph shows" ni o‘n marta takrorlash; "is illustrated", "can be seen" bilan almashtiring.
• "the number of" (sanaladigan) va "the amount of" (sanalmaydigan) ni adashtirish: "the number of cars", "the amount of rainfall".
• "increase" ni noto‘g‘ri zamonda ishlatish: "It was increase."

Scorify Task 1 javobingizga taxminiy band bilan AI fikr-mulohaza bera oladi; bu overview va aniqligingizni tekshirish uchun foydali. Bu mashq uchun fikr-mulohaza, rasmiy natija emas.

Tekshiruv ro‘yxati

• Asosiy trendlar bilan bitta overview yozing.
• Ma’lumotni tanlang va guruhlang; hammasini sanab chiqmang.
• Turli fe’llar, ravishlar va taqqoslash iboralaridan foydalaning.
• Zamonlarni sanalarga mos saqlang.
• Sabab yoki shaxsiy fikr qo‘shmang.