Scorify.uzTo'g'ri fe'llar: -ed
To'g'ri fe'llarga -ed qo'shiladi (barcha shaxslar uchun bir xil): work → worked, play → played, start → started.
- -e bilan tugasa faqat -d: like → liked.
- Undosh + y → ied: study → studied.
- Qisqa unli + undosh ikkilanadi: stop → stopped.
Tartibsiz fe'llar
Ko'p muhim fe'llar -ed olmaydi, ularning o'tgan zamon shakli alohida yodlanadi:
| Hozirgi | O'tgan | Ma'nosi |
|---|---|---|
| go | went | bormoq |
| see | saw | ko'rmoq |
| have | had | ega bo'lmoq |
| do | did | qilmoq |
| eat | ate | yemoq |
| buy | bought | sotib olmoq |
| take | took | olmoq |
| come | came | kelmoq |
Inkor va savol
Inkorda didn't + asl fe'l, savolda Did + ega + asl fe'l. Fe'l o'tgan shaklga o'tmaydi, chunki o'tgan zamon did da ko'rsatilgan.
- I didn't go to work yesterday. — Men kecha ishga bormadim.
- Did you see the film? — Siz filmni ko'rdingizmi?
- She watched TV last night. — U kecha kechqurun televizor ko'rdi.
Vaqt ko'rsatkichlari
- yesterday (kecha), last week / month / year (o'tgan hafta / oy / yil)
- two days ago (ikki kun oldin), in 2019, when I was a child
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar uchun tipik xatolar
- Did bilan fe'lni o'tgan shaklda yozmang: «Did you went?» emas, «Did you go?».
- Didn't dan keyin ham asl fe'l: «He didn't came» emas, «He didn't come».
- -ed ning o'qilishi: worked /t/, played /d/, wanted /ɪd/.