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Elementary · 9-bosqich

Noto'g'ri fe'llar 4 va o'tgan zamon takrori

Yana 10 ta noto'g'ri fe'lni o'rganasiz: swam, ran, began, sang, won, broke, forgot, wore, caught, fell — va butun bo'lim bo'yicha Past Simple'ni (ijobiy, inkor, savol, was / were, there was, could) xatosiz ishlatib, hikoya qila olasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
swim – swam/swɪm – swæm/suzmoq
run – ran/rʌn – ræn/yugurmoq
begin – began/bɪˈɡɪn – bɪˈɡæn/boshlamoq, boshlanmoq
sing – sang/sɪŋ – sæŋ/kuylamoq, qo'shiq aytmoq
cut – cut/kʌt – kʌt/kesmoq; (qo'lni) kesib olmoq
break – broke/breɪk – brəʊk/sindirmoq, sinmoq
forget – forgot/fəˈɡet – fəˈɡɒt/unutmoq
wear – wore/weə – wɔː/kiymoq, kiyib yurmoq
catch – caught/kætʃ – kɔːt/tutmoq; ulgurmoq; (kasal) yuqtirmoq
fall – fell/fɔːl – fel/yiqilmoq, tushmoq

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Yangi fe'llar: swim – swam, run – ran, begin – began, sing – sang, win – won ("wan").
  • break – broke, forget – forgot, wear – wore, catch – caught ("ko:t"), fall – fell (felt emas!).
  • O'zgarmaydiganlar: put, cut, cost, hit — vaqt so'zidan bilinadi.
  • Oltin qoida: did / didn't / could / couldn't + V1; V2 — ijobiy gapda va Who won? kabi ega-savollarda.
  • Hikoya: vaqt so'zlari (ago, last, later) + there was / were + and, but, so, because.

9-bosqich: O'tmishdan hikoyalar: Past Simple chuqurroq

  1. O'tgan zamon vaqt so'zlari: ago, last, yesterday
  2. Noto'g'ri fe'llar 3
  3. O'tgan zamonda Wh-savollar
  4. Past Simple: inkor va savollar aralash mashq
  5. there was / were va could / couldn't
  6. could / couldn't: o'tmishdagi qobiliyat
  7. Hayot yo'li: born, grew up, moved…
  8. Dam olish kunim: do'stga hikoya
  9. Hikoya qilish: and, but, so, because
  10. Ta'til va transport: by bus, on foot
  11. O'tgan yozgi sayohat
  12. Noto'g'ri fe'llar 4 va o'tgan zamon takrori
  13. Tinglash va gapirish: nima qildingiz?
  14. O'qish va yozish: qisqa hikoya
  15. O'tmishdan hikoyalar: yakuniy takror