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Elementary · 9-bosqich

could / couldn't: o'tmishdagi qobiliyat

O'tmishda nimani qila olganingiz / qila olmaganingizni aytasiz: umumiy qobiliyat uchun could / couldn't, bitta aniq voqeada muvaffaqiyat uchun was / were able to: I could swim at six. Yesterday I was able to climb the mountain.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
be able to/bi ˈeɪ.bəl tuː/qila olmoq
carry/ˈkær.i/ko'tarib yurmoq, olib yurmoq
heavy/ˈhev.i/og'ir
lift/lɪft/ko'tarmoq
top/tɒp/cho'qqi, tepa
lock/lɒk/qulflamoq; qulf

Asosiy xulosalar

  • Umumiy qobiliyat: could / couldn't + V1 (I could swim at six).
  • Bitta aniq voqeada muvaffaqiyat: was / were able to + V1 (I was able to find the key).
  • Inkorda ikkalasi ham to'g'ri: couldn't = wasn't / weren't able to.
  • Xato: ❌ They was able to, ❌ wasn't able carry, ❌ couldn't opened.
  • Yangi so'zlar: carry, heavy, lift, top, lock, be able to.

9-bosqich: O'tmishdan hikoyalar: Past Simple chuqurroq

  1. O'tgan zamon vaqt so'zlari: ago, last, yesterday
  2. Noto'g'ri fe'llar 3
  3. O'tgan zamonda Wh-savollar
  4. Past Simple: inkor va savollar aralash mashq
  5. there was / were va could / couldn't
  6. could / couldn't: o'tmishdagi qobiliyat
  7. Hayot yo'li: born, grew up, moved…
  8. Dam olish kunim: do'stga hikoya
  9. Hikoya qilish: and, but, so, because
  10. Ta'til va transport: by bus, on foot
  11. O'tgan yozgi sayohat
  12. Noto'g'ri fe'llar 4 va o'tgan zamon takrori
  13. Tinglash va gapirish: nima qildingiz?
  14. O'qish va yozish: qisqa hikoya
  15. O'tmishdan hikoyalar: yakuniy takror