Scorify.uzHafta kunlari: dushanbadan yakshanbagacha
Kun nomlari doim bosh harf bilan yoziladi; kun bilan on ishlatiladi: on Monday.
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O'zbekcha | Gapda |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | dushanba | I have an English class on Monday.Dushanba kuni menda ingliz tili darsi bor. |
| Tuesday | /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ | seshanba | We play football on Tuesday.Seshanba kuni biz futbol o'ynaymiz. |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | chorshanba | The meeting is on Wednesday.Uchrashuv chorshanba kuni. |
| Thursday | /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ | payshanba | She visits her grandmother on Thursday.U payshanba kuni buvisinikiga boradi. |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | juma | I am free on Friday.Juma kuni men bo'shman. |
| Saturday | /ˈsætədeɪ/ | shanba | We often go to the market on Saturday.Biz shanba kuni ko'pincha bozorga boramiz. |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | yakshanba | On Sunday I get up late.Yakshanba kuni men kech turaman. |
Bugun, ertaga, kecha va dam olish kunlari
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O'zbekcha | Gapda |
|---|---|---|---|
| weekend | /ˌwiːkˈend/ | dam olish kunlari | What do you do at the weekend?Dam olish kunlari nima qilasiz? |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | bugun | Today is Monday.Bugun dushanba. |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɒrəʊ/ | ertaga | See you tomorrow!Ertaga ko'rishamiz! |
| yesterday | /ˈjestədeɪ/ | kecha | I was at home yesterday.Kecha men uyda edim. |
12 oy: yanvardan dekabrgacha
Oy nomlari ham bosh harf bilan yoziladi; oy bilan in ishlatiladi: in October.
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O'zbekcha | Gapda |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | /ˈdʒænjuəri/ | yanvar | It is cold in January.Yanvarda havo sovuq. |
| February | /ˈfebruəri/ | fevral | February is the shortest month.Fevral eng qisqa oy. |
| March | /mɑːtʃ/ | mart | Spring starts in March.Bahor martda boshlanadi. |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | aprel | It often rains in April.Aprelda tez-tez yomg'ir yog'adi. |
| May | /meɪ/ | may | My birthday is in May.Mening tug'ilgan kunim mayda. |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | iyun | School ends in June.Maktab iyunda tugaydi. |
| July | /dʒuˈlaɪ/ | iyul | It is very hot in July.Iyulda havo juda issiq. |
| August | /ˈɔːɡəst/ | avgust | We go on holiday in August.Biz avgustda ta'tilga chiqamiz. |
| September | /sepˈtembə/ | sentyabr | The new school year starts in September.Yangi o'quv yili sentyabrda boshlanadi. |
| October | /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ | oktyabr | I was born in October.Men oktyabrda tug'ilganman. |
| November | /nəʊˈvembə/ | noyabr | The weather gets colder in November.Noyabrda havo sovib boradi. |
| December | /dɪˈsembə/ | dekabr | The year ends in December.Yil dekabrda tugaydi. |
on, in yoki at? Kun, oy va sana bilan
| Nima bilan | Predlog | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| Hafta kuni | on | on Monday, on Friday evening |
| Oy | in | in October, in May |
| Aniq sana | on | on 5 May |
| Dam olish kunlari | at (britancha) / on (amerikacha) | at the weekend / on the weekend |
Sanani qanday aytish va yozish
Britancha: 5 May yoziladi, o'qilishi «the fifth of May». Amerikacha: May 5 yoziladi, o'qilishi «May fifth». Sanada tartib sonlar ishlatiladi: the first, the second, the third, the fifth, the twelfth.
- My birthday is on 5 May. — Mening tug'ilgan kunim 5-mayda.
- The exam is on Monday, 12 October. — Imtihon dushanba kuni, 12-oktyabrda.
Mini-test: 8 ta savol
Savollar har safar boshqacha tushadi. Har bir javobdan keyin to'g'ri javob, qisqa izoh va so'z gapda ko'rsatiladi.
Testni boshlash uchun tugmani bosing.
Hayotda ishlatish: tayyor gaplar
- The lesson is on Monday. — Dars dushanba kuni.
- My birthday is in October. — Mening tug'ilgan kunim oktyabrda.
- See you on Friday! — Juma kuni ko'rishamiz!
- I was born on 5 May 2000. — Men 2000-yil 5-mayda tug'ilganman.
Eslab qolish uchun maslahat
Kun nomlari bilan on (on Monday), oylar bilan in (in May), aniq sana bilan on (on 5 May) ishlatiladi. Kunlarning oxiri «-day» /deɪ/ (kun) so'zidan olingan. Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/ da d aytilmaydi.
Ko'p beriladigan savollar
Dushanba, seshanba, chorshanba, payshanba, juma, shanba, yakshanba inglizcha qanday?
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. Hammasi bosh harf bilan yoziladi va «on» predlogi bilan ishlatiladi: on Friday (juma kuni).
Oktyabr va boshqa oylar inglizcha qanday aytiladi?
Yanvar January, fevral February, mart March, aprel April, may May, iyun June, iyul July, avgust August, sentyabr September, oktyabr October, noyabr November, dekabr December. Oy nomlari «in» bilan ishlatiladi: in October.
Inglizcha hafta qaysi kundan boshlanadi?
Ko'p mamlakatlarda yakshanba (AQSH), Buyuk Britaniyada va xalqaro standartda dushanba hisoblanadi. Jadval va ish haftasi odatda dushanbadan boshlanadi.
Oylar bosh harf bilan yoziladimi?
Ha. Hafta kunlari va oylar nomlari ingliz tilida doim bosh harf bilan yoziladi.
Boshqa mavzular
Kursdagi mos dars (ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan ko'rish mumkin): Kunlar, oylar: in / on / at. Grammatika: ingliz tili qoidalari.