Scorify.uzSo'zlar va talaffuz
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| be | /biː/ | bo'lmoq (am/is/are, was/were) |
| have | /hæv/ | ega bo'lmoq (have, had) |
| do | /duː/ | qilmoq (do, did) |
| go | /ɡəʊ/ | bormoq (go, went) |
| come | /kʌm/ | kelmoq (come, came) |
| get | /ɡet/ | olmoq; bo'lmoq (get, got) |
| make | /meɪk/ | yasamoq, tayyorlamoq (make, made) |
| take | /teɪk/ | olmoq, olib bormoq (take, took) |
| give | /ɡɪv/ | bermoq (give, gave) |
| see | /siː/ | ko'rmoq (see, saw) |
| know | /nəʊ/ | bilmoq (know, knew) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | o'ylamoq (think, thought) |
| say | /seɪ/ | aytmoq (say, said) |
| tell | /tel/ | aytib bermoq (tell, told) |
| want | /wɒnt/ | xohlamoq (want, wanted) |
| need | /niːd/ | muhtoj bo'lmoq, kerak (need, needed) |
| like | /laɪk/ | yoqtirmoq (like, liked) |
| love | /lʌv/ | sevmoq (love, loved) |
| work | /wɜːk/ | ishlamoq (work, worked) |
| play | /pleɪ/ | o'ynamoq (play, played) |
| eat | /iːt/ | yemoq (eat, ate) |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | ichmoq (drink, drank) |
| read | /riːd/ | o'qimoq (read, read /red/) |
| write | /raɪt/ | yozmoq (write, wrote) |
| speak | /spiːk/ | gapirmoq (speak, spoke) |
| listen | /ˈlɪsn/ | tinglamoq (listen, listened) |
| look | /lʊk/ | qaramoq (look, looked) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | topmoq (find, found) |
| buy | /baɪ/ | sotib olmoq (buy, bought) |
| help | /help/ | yordam bermoq (help, helped) |
| ask | /ɑːsk/ | so'ramoq (ask, asked) |
| answer | /ˈɑːnsə/ | javob bermoq (answer, answered) |
| open | /ˈəʊpən/ | ochmoq (open, opened) |
| close | /kləʊz/ | yopmoq (close, closed) |
| live | /lɪv/ | yashamoq (live, lived) |
| learn | /lɜːn/ | o'rganmoq (learn, learned) |
| use | /juːz/ | foydalanmoq (use, used) |
| start | /stɑːt/ | boshlamoq (start, started) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | kutmoq (wait, waited) |
| run | /rʌn/ | yugurmoq (run, ran) |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | uxlamoq (sleep, slept) |
Mini-test: 8 ta savol
Savollar har safar boshqacha tushadi. Har bir javobdan keyin to'g'ri javob, qisqa izoh va so'z gapda ko'rsatiladi.
Testni boshlash uchun tugmani bosing.
Hayotda ishlatish: tayyor gaplar
- I go to university by bus every day. — Men har kuni universitetga avtobusda boraman.
- She went to the market yesterday. — U kecha bozorga bordi.
- Can you help me with this exercise? — Shu mashqda menga yordam bera olasizmi?
- I bought a new phone last week. — Men o'tgan hafta yangi telefon sotib oldim.
- Please listen to the audio and answer the questions. — Iltimos, audioni tinglang va savollarga javob bering.
- He wants to learn English, so he reads every evening. — U ingliz tilini o'rganmoqchi, shuning uchun har kech o'qiydi.
- We waited for the teacher for ten minutes. — Biz o'qituvchini o'n daqiqa kutdik.
Eslab qolish uchun maslahat
O'zbek tilida fe'l gap oxirida keladi (men kitob o'qiyman), ingliz tilida esa egadan keyin darhol: I read a book. Ko'p fe'l o'zidan keyin predlog talab qiladi: listen to, look at, wait for, lekin ask va answer predlogsiz keladi: ask me, answer the question. Read fe'li yozilishi bir xil, lekin o'tgan zamonda /red/ deb o'qiladi. Qavsdagi o'tgan shaklni bu fe'lni ishlatganingizda har safar o'zingizga takrorlang.
Ko'p beriladigan savollar
Ingliz tilida eng ko'p ishlatiladigan fe'llar qaysilar?
Eng ko'p uchraydigan fe'llar: be, have, do, go, come, get, make, take, see, know, think, say, want. Shu o'nlab fe'lni yaxshi bilsangiz, kundalik gaplarning katta qismini tuza olasiz.
Noto'g'ri fe'llar nima?
Noto'g'ri fe'llar o'tgan zamonda -ed qo'shimchasini olmaydi, o'z shaklini o'zgartiradi: go - went, buy - bought, eat - ate. Ularni alohida yodlash kerak.
Make va do orasidagi farq nima?
Make biror narsani yaratish yoki tayyorlash uchun ishlatiladi: make tea, make a plan. Do esa ish yoki harakat uchun: do homework, do the dishes. Ikkalasi ham o'zbekchada «qilmoq» deb tarjima bo'lgani uchun adashtirishadi.
Boshqa mavzular
Kursdagi mos dars (ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan ko'rish mumkin): Noto'g'ri fe'llar 1. Grammatika: ingliz tili qoidalari.