Scorify.uzHammasi bitta jadvalda
| Shaxs | Kim? (subject) | Kimning? (egalik) | Kimni? (object) |
|---|---|---|---|
| men | I | my | me |
| sen / siz | you | your | you |
| u (erkak) | he | his | him |
| u (ayol) | she | her | her |
| u (narsa, hayvon) | it | its | it |
| biz | we | our | us |
| ular | they | their | them |
Qanday ishlatiladi
- Subject olmosh fe'ldan oldin: She works here. They live in Samarkand.
- Egalik olmosh otdan oldin: my phone, your book, their house.
- Object olmosh fe'ldan keyin: Call me. I like him. She helps us.
- This is my brother. He is a student. — Bu mening akam. U talaba.
- I know them. Their house is near ours. — Men ularni bilaman. Ularning uyi bizniki yaqinida.
Ingliz tilida «siz» va «sen» yo'q
O'zbek tilida hurmat bilan «siz», yaqin odamga «sen» deymiz. Ingliz tilida ikkalasi ham you. Hurmat so'zlar bilan (please, could you...) ifodalanadi.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar uchun tipik xatolar
- It — jonsiz narsa va hayvon uchun: «It is a book.» Odam uchun ishlatilmaydi.
- His va her faqat egasining jinsiga bog'liq: «her brother» — uning (ayolning) akasi, «his sister» — uning (erkakning) singlisi.
- Egalik olmoshdan oldin the/a qo'yilmaydi: «my the book» xato.
- You har doim ko'plik fe'li bilan: you are (yakka odamga ham).