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Beginner · grammatika

Qiyosiy va orttirma daraja: bigger, the biggest

Ikki narsani solishtirish uchun qiyosiy daraja (comparative), eng yuqori darajani ko'rsatish uchun orttirma daraja (superlative) ishlatiladi: «Toshkent Samarqanddan katta», «Bu eng yaxshi kitob».

Qoidalar

Bir bo'g'inli sifatlarga -er / -est, ikki va undan ko'p bo'g'inli (asosan) sifatlarga more / the most qo'yiladi.

SifatComparativeSuperlative
Qisqa: talltallerthe tallest
-e bilan: largelargerthe largest
Undosh+y: easyeasierthe easiest
Qisqa unli+undosh: bigbiggerthe biggest
Uzun: beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautiful

Tartibsiz shakllar

SifatComparativeSuperlative
goodbetterthe best
badworsethe worst
farfarther / furtherthe farthest / furthest
littlelessthe least

Than va as...as

  • My brother is taller than me. — Akam mendan balandroq.
  • This book is more interesting than that one. — Bu kitob anavidan qiziqarliroq.
  • He is as tall as his father. — U otasidek baland.
  • She is the best student in the class. — U sinfdagi eng yaxshi o'quvchi.

O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar uchun tipik xatolar

  • Ikki marta qiyoslamang: «more taller» emas, «taller».
  • Than ni unutmang: «bigger of me» emas, «bigger than me».
  • Superlativ oldida the: «the best», «the most expensive».
  • Than dan keyin I emas me yoki «than I am»: «taller than me» kundalik nutqda keng tarqalgan.

Ko'p beriladigan savollar

Qaysi sifat -er oladi, qaysi biri more?

Bir bo'g'inli sifatlar -er (fast → faster). Ko'p bo'g'inlilar more (expensive → more expensive). Ikki bo'g'inli -y bilan tugasa y → ier (happy → happier).

As...as nimani bildiradi?

Tenglik: «as tall as» — «...dek baland». Inkorda not as...as «...dek emas» degani.

Boshqa qoidalar

Darsga o'tish

Kursda bu mavzu: Qiyoslash: bigger, the biggest (Beginner). Barcha darslar: ingliz tili darslari.