Dars so'zlari
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| relative | /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/ | qarindosh |
| acquaintance | /əˈkweɪn.təns/ | tanish (yaqin do'st emas) |
| get along | /ɡet əˈlɒŋ/ | chiqishmoq, til topishmoq |
| supportive | /səˈpɔː.tɪv/ | qo'llab-quvvatlovchi |
| community | /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ | jamoa, mahalla (jamiyat) |
| take after | /teɪk ˈɑːf.tə/ | o'xshamoq (oila a'zosiga) |
| collect | /kəˈlekt/ | yig'moq, to'plamoq |
| get to know | /ɡet tə nəʊ/ | tanishib bormoq, yaxshi bilib olmoq |
| stay in touch | /steɪ ɪn tʌtʃ/ | aloqada bo'lmoq |
| lose touch | /luːz tʌtʃ/ | aloqani yo'qotmoq |
Asosiy xulosalar
- How long have you…? — davom etayotgan holat haqida savol. Javobda ham Present Perfect ishlatamiz.
- for + muddat (for two years, for ages); since + boshlanish nuqtasi (since 2019, since Monday).
- O'zbekchadagi «yashayman, bilaman» ni inglizchaga o'tkazmang: ~~I live here since 2015~~ → I have lived here since 2015.
- since + gap bo'lsa, gap Past Simple da: since I was a child, since I moved here.
- Past Simple + for — tugagan davr (I lived there for five years); Present Perfect + for — hozir ham davom etmoqda.
18-bosqich: Hayot hikoyalari va tajriba: Present Perfect va uning shakllari
- Present Perfect: tajriba va natija (ever, never, already, yet, just)
- Been yoki gone? Just, already va yet bilan ishlash
- For va since: How long…? savollari
- Present Perfect Continuous: davom etayotgan jarayon
- Present Perfect yoki Past Simple? Simple yoki Continuous?
- How long, ago va vaqt so'zlari: to'g'ri zamonni tanlash
- Yangi tanish bilan suhbat: hayotingiz haqida gapirish
- Hayot voqealari: get married, move house, graduate, retire
- O'zgarishlar: used to, be used to va get used to
- Tinglash va gapirish: hayot haqida intervyu
- Do'stga telefonda yangiliklarni aytish
- Yozish: qisqa tarjimai hol
- O'qish va yozish: eski do'stga xat
- Bosqich takrori: tajriba va Present Perfect
- Hayot hikoyalari: yakuniy takror