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Intermediate · 18-bosqich

For va since: How long…? savollari

How long…? savoliga Present Perfect + for (muddat) yoki since (boshlanish nuqtasi) bilan javob berasiz, I live here since 2015 kabi o'zbekcha xatodan qochasiz va since dan keyin gap (since I was a child) ishlatasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
relative/ˈrel.ə.tɪv/qarindosh
acquaintance/əˈkweɪn.təns/tanish (yaqin do'st emas)
get along/ɡet əˈlɒŋ/chiqishmoq, til topishmoq
supportive/səˈpɔː.tɪv/qo'llab-quvvatlovchi
community/kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/jamoa, mahalla (jamiyat)
take after/teɪk ˈɑːf.tə/o'xshamoq (oila a'zosiga)
collect/kəˈlekt/yig'moq, to'plamoq
get to know/ɡet tə nəʊ/tanishib bormoq, yaxshi bilib olmoq
stay in touch/steɪ ɪn tʌtʃ/aloqada bo'lmoq
lose touch/luːz tʌtʃ/aloqani yo'qotmoq

Asosiy xulosalar

  • How long have you…? — davom etayotgan holat haqida savol. Javobda ham Present Perfect ishlatamiz.
  • for + muddat (for two years, for ages); since + boshlanish nuqtasi (since 2019, since Monday).
  • O'zbekchadagi «yashayman, bilaman» ni inglizchaga o'tkazmang: ~~I live here since 2015~~ → I have lived here since 2015.
  • since + gap bo'lsa, gap Past Simple da: since I was a child, since I moved here.
  • Past Simple + for — tugagan davr (I lived there for five years); Present Perfect + for — hozir ham davom etmoqda.

18-bosqich: Hayot hikoyalari va tajriba: Present Perfect va uning shakllari

  1. Present Perfect: tajriba va natija (ever, never, already, yet, just)
  2. Been yoki gone? Just, already va yet bilan ishlash
  3. For va since: How long…? savollari
  4. Present Perfect Continuous: davom etayotgan jarayon
  5. Present Perfect yoki Past Simple? Simple yoki Continuous?
  6. How long, ago va vaqt so'zlari: to'g'ri zamonni tanlash
  7. Yangi tanish bilan suhbat: hayotingiz haqida gapirish
  8. Hayot voqealari: get married, move house, graduate, retire
  9. O'zgarishlar: used to, be used to va get used to
  10. Tinglash va gapirish: hayot haqida intervyu
  11. Do'stga telefonda yangiliklarni aytish
  12. Yozish: qisqa tarjimai hol
  13. O'qish va yozish: eski do'stga xat
  14. Bosqich takrori: tajriba va Present Perfect
  15. Hayot hikoyalari: yakuniy takror