Elementary · 11-bosqich

3-shakl fe'llar va been / gone

25 dan ortiq noto'g'ri fe'lning V3 shaklini guruhlab yodlaysiz (written, spoken, lost, broken…), I've lost my keys kabi "natija hozir" gaplarini tuzasiz va been to (borib kelgan) bilan gone to (ketgan, hali u yerda) farqini bilasiz.

Dars so'zlari

Inglizcha	Talaffuz	O'zbekcha
lose – lost – lost	/luːz – lɒst – lɒst/	yo'qotmoq
find – found – found	/faɪnd – faʊnd – faʊnd/	topmoq
win – won – won	/wɪn – wʌn – wʌn/	yutmoq, g'olib bo'lmoq
write – wrote – written	/raɪt – rəʊt – ˈrɪtn/	yozmoq
speak – spoke – spoken	/spiːk – spəʊk – ˈspəʊkən/	gapirmoq
break – broke – broken	/breɪk – brəʊk – ˈbrəʊkən/	sindirmoq
forget – forgot – forgotten	/fəˈɡet – fəˈɡɒt – fəˈɡɒtn/	unutmoq
drive – drove – driven	/draɪv – drəʊv – ˈdrɪvn/	(mashina) haydamoq
wear – wore – worn	/weə – wɔː – wɔːn/	kiymoq, taqmoq
swim – swam – swum	/swɪm – swæm – swʌm/	suzmoq

Asosiy xulosalar

V3 ni guruhlab yodlang: A-A-A (put), A-B-B (bought, lost, found), A-B-C (written, spoken, broken), A-B-A (come).
have + V3, hech qachon have + V2 emas: I've taken (✅), I've took (❌).
Present Perfect natija va yangilik uchun ham: I've lost my keys. We've bought a flat!
has been to = borib kelgan (hozir qaytgan); has gone to = ketgan (hali u yerda).

11-bosqich: Tajribalar va yakun: Present Perfect va barcha zamonlar