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Elementary · 10-bosqich

Qoidalar: must / mustn't

Qoidalar va belgilarni (signs) tushuntirasiz: You must fasten your seat belt. You mustn't smoke here. mustn't (mumkin emas) va don't have to (shart emas) ni adashtirmaysiz, mustn't ni to'g'ri talaffuz qilasiz.

Dars so'zlari

InglizchaTalaffuzO'zbekcha
sign/saɪn/belgi, yozuv (ko'rsatkich)
smoke/sməʊk/chekmoq; tutun
fasten/ˈfɑː.sən/taqmoq, mahkamlamoq
seat belt/ˈsiːt belt/xavfsizlik kamari
switch off/ˌswɪtʃ ˈɒf/o'chirmoq (telefon, chiroq)
rule/ruːl/qoida
rubbish/ˈrʌb.ɪʃ/axlat, chiqindi
grass/ɡrɑːs/o'tloq, maysa
be allowed to/bi əˈlaʊd tə/ruxsat berilgan bo'lmoq
danger/ˈdeɪn.dʒə/xavf

Asosiy xulosalar

  • must + V1 — kuchli majburiyat, qoida: You must fasten your seat belt. (must to, musts ❌)
  • mustn't + V1 — taqiq: You mustn't smoke. Talaffuz: "masnt". (don't must ❌)
  • mustn't (mumkin emas) ≠ don't have to (shart emas): You mustn't touch. / You don't have to pay.
  • Belgilar: NO SMOKING → mustn't smoke; SWITCH OFF PHONES → must switch off.
  • must ning o'tgan zamoni yo'q → had to. Savolda odatda Do I have to…?

10-bosqich: Sayohat va sog'liq: will, going to, have to, must

  1. Ob-havo va fasllar
  2. Vokzal va aeroportda
  3. Chipta, vaqt va narx: single, return, platform
  4. Mehmonxonada: Can I / Could I…?
  5. Mehmonxona xonasini band qilish
  6. will yoki going to?
  7. Sog'liq: What's the matter? I've got a headache
  8. Maslahat berish: should, shouldn't, Why don't you…?
  9. Dorixona va shifokorda
  10. Majburiyat: have to / don't have to
  11. Qoidalar: must / mustn't
  12. Tinglash va gapirish: e'lonlar va xabarlar
  13. Xabar va xat yozish
  14. O'qish va yozish: otkritka va xat
  15. Sayohat va sog'liq: yakuniy takror